Healthy Weight |
Many kids ask, "How do I lose weight?" The answer really is eating in moderation. But if it is that simple, why do kids struggle so much? What you eat is a habit. It can be a lifelong habit. You may have started overeating when you were just an infant. Parents frequently use food as a way to soothe an infant ("Give her a bottle if she cries!"). Many parents continue to use food to comfort a child, or as rewards. For example, if a child gets bullied at school, "Here's an ice cream cone to make you feel better.", or "If you are good, I will buy you a doughnut!" Parents can easily overdo this, and the child becomes hooked on being comforted and rewarded by rich food. Or kids themselves may seek comfort in food at any age and become hooked. The amount you eat is also a habit. If you typically receive large portion sizes in your family, as well as second or third helpings, then that becomes a habit as well. Breaking a lifelong habit takes time and real determination, but it can be done, little by little.
A poll on our site shows that overweight kids eat for reasons other than hunger, such as for entertainment, and to comfort themselves from stress, depression, loneliness, rejection, and boredom. Age 13, female, 5'7", 223 lb.: "Everyone I know practically soothes emotions with food!"
If you find
comfort in food, losing weight can be particularly hard. You
reach for the fridge or a bag of chips every time you have a bad day, or you are
bored, or you are just depressed or stressed out for no real
reason.
Some of us are stressed, depressed, or bored a lot of the time, so
if pleasurable food is in front of us we typically eat it, not because we are
hungry, but to make ourselves feel better emotionally. This is
what is called being a comfort eater or
emotional eater. Food
companies are very aware that pleasurable food is comforting, and
they advertise this and use
slogans. Fast
food companies make sure that their food tastes great, so that it is
comforting (numbs bad feelings). In the short video clip at
right a fast food magazine
editor
says, "...a lot of fast food's success is about the comfort
food level of it." Fast food places have even been described as,
"Drive through pain treatment". Fast food drive-through windows are now
open 24 hours a day, just like an ER.
We eat to comfort ourselves until our stomach becomes overfull (stuffed) and we feel uncomfortable. That is why filling up on water before eating and eating foods high in fiber helps. Fiber fills your stomach up but does not make you gain weight. Foods high in fiber include whole grain breads and cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Stomach stapling surgery makes the stomach very small, so that the uncomfortable stuffed feeling occurs after eating only small amounts of food, thus resulting in weight loss. But stomach stapling surgery has high risks.
Pleasurable food does comfort the pains of life, but only briefly. Once the food is gone, the pains of life come back. And you get into a vicious circle of feeling worse about yourself, and more rejection, so you overeat more for comfort, gain more weight, and so on... From Brianna, Age 14 - 5/2/07 - Ht. 5'6", Start: 171 lb, Current: 171 lb, Goal: 120 lb - This is my first time here having to to write my wieght was very hard for I have very felt self confident until now I don't even like shopping any more. Every time I'm stressed I eat and my weight is making me stressed... In order to lose weight and keep it off, you must break this vicious circle by substituting other comforting things for the comfort that food gives you (see below).
When kids and teens overeat and
become overweight, they do not overeat non-fattening
foods like fruits and vegetables or even dry toast... they overeat
pleasurable high-fat, high-sugar foods like soda pop, ice cream,
pizza, doughnuts, candy, etc. ("junk food"). It is the
pleasure of eating that they are hooked on. Food can actually
be used like a drug to prevent oneself from ever feeling bad, just
like a drug addiction. Even though eating such foods does make
you feel better briefly, it has the bad side effect that you become
overweight, which can cause serious health problems and hurts your
self-esteem. All of us like the taste of rich food, and we may over-indulge at times. But if you find yourself unable to resist rich food, even when you know it is causing you to be overweight, then you are likely using food to keep yourself from feeling unhappy or stressed. You eat even when you know that you are not hungry, you feel guilty afterwards, and you feel that you can not control it. When you try to change a lifelong habit of eating for comfort, you will feel "antsy", nervous, and irritable, and have intense cravings for a certain period of time, although usually only about 2 weeks, until your body gets used to being off the large amounts of rich food. It is similar to coming off a drug, which is called "withdrawal" or "detox", but it will get better. From randi, Age 15 - Ht. 5'10", Start: 211 lb, Current: 209 lb, Goal: 150 lb - just to tell everyone if u can have enough self control and stay off the sugar for two weeks you stop craving sugar completly and some sugar free sweets that you might not have liked before taste really good Taking it in baby steps is the way that works for most people. Pick one thing you want to cut out, like soda, junk food, fast food, second helpings, or large portions. Then stop the thing you picked. Stop drinking soda or stop eating candy, TOTALLY.  Expect to feel antsy and have bad cravings for about two weeks, which will then disappear. Then pick something else to cut out. You will feel antsy and have cravings each time you cut something out, but it will pass in a week or two. If you are able to cut out just a few junk foods, you will start to lose weight. But, of course, you must substitute a distracting activity or a healthy food like fruit and not another junk food, or you will gain the weight back.
A poll on this site shows that when kids and teens ask "How do I lose weight?", they usually know that they have to eat less and exercise more. What they are really asking is, "How do I cut down on pleasurable food, so I don't lose the comfort, and how do I get through the antsy feelings and cravings of withdrawal?"
Make
a plan, so that you will have distracting things to do when you feel
antsy, like take a walk with your
dog or a friend, ride your
bike, work on a hobby, shoot basketball, go dancing,
take a course, decorate your room, or
call a friend. Or just having sweet apples or baby carrots in
the fridge to eat or
flavored ice water can relieve the cravings.
Squeezing your hands really tight together also helps you get
through cravings
and the antsy feelings.
Cutting out just one soda a
day, for example, is a way to start your plan. Eating only half a
desert, and putting the other half away for tomorrow, is another. Getting support from a health professional like your doctor, and
from friends and family, is also really important.
Looking at life as a glorious adventure and remembering that life is
too
important to be taken seriously can help decrease
stress.
Focus
on why you want to lose weight: So you won't be teased? So you
won't get diseases? So you can attract the opposite sex?
So you can move faster in sports? So you can wear more clothing in
style?
Which is more important to you: these reasons that you want to lose
weight... or being entertained and comforted by food?
Each person has to decide that for themselves. If you are angry about being
overweight, use your anger to help you lose weight. Show them
all!! Use this energy to cut food in half, or cut out candy,
and to exercise. While you are doing this think about how
happy you will be when you reach your goal. Make small
goals, like just not gaining any more weight for a month, to start
with. After you reach that goal, then you can set more small
goals like losing 2 pounds the next month, and so on.
Look at it as a job. It is like a job that you get paid for
later. Many of us can not resist the
temptation of having comforting foods in front of us. So...
try to not put
them in front of you. Empty your
house of junk food. Stock your house with stuff like fruits
and veggies for snacks. Stay away from fast food restaurants.
That way the temptation is less. Go shopping with your parents
and buy low-fat, sugar-free foods to comfort yourself and healthy
foods like fruits for snacks. Have fun with it... smoothies
anyone? Get out of the house. But
don't put yourself in front of a bakery or a McDonald's.
Go for a walk with your dog or a friend. Go for a bike ride,
or rollerblade, or go on a hike, or visit a museum, or the library,
or visit lonely pets at the ASPCA. If you eat with your
friends, share the food with one of your friends, or cut it in half,
put half away for later, and then really enjoy the half that is
left.
In
another poll on our site, 80%
of kids voting say they think overeating is like nail biting. They
mindlessly chew on food when stressed out, or if food is simply in front of them,
just like they mindlessly chew on their nails when stressed out, or if they just
see their nails in front of them. How do kids stop biting
their nails? They cover them with gloves or bitter nail
polish, and they learn other ways to relax and deal with stress.
The same is true for overeating. Hide the junk food, which you
mindlessly eat when it's in front of you, and learn ways to relax
and deal with stress that don't
involve food, or chew on fruits and veggies.
"Binge eating" is rapidly eating
a very large
amount of food, and may be done in secret. Binge eating is generally due to suddenly
being really stressed out
(birthday
party
video at right). The food eaten is not actually
enjoyed, but is simply wolfed down in a desperate attempt to relieve
the stress. Relaxation techniques, such as slow deep
breathing, closing your eyes and concentrating on humming sounds such as "mmmm" over and over, or squeezing
your hands together really tight, then relaxing them, can help
relieve the stress and prevent binge eating.
To obtain
and keep a healthy weight you have to change the way you look
at food. You must look at food as something which your body
needs for fuel and growth, rather than as something that makes you
happy. Find other things to make you happy, that don't cause
you to be overweight. Learn to eat only when you're really hungry
and not just for pleasure. From Laura, Age
19 - 4/25/06 - IP#: 68.58.63.xxx, Ht. 5'6, Wt. 125 -
I was once overweight and know exactly how it
feels to be the fat person. I know what it feels like to be
emotionally addicted to food; but now food only means something
nutritional that I need to put in my body. I want to give you all
the best of luck in making your lives healthier. You have to start
somewhere...although it isn't easy... it is worth it in the end. I
promise! A lot of things in life are fun
but are dangerous to your health, if you do too much of them.
Driving 90 miles an hour down the highway may be fun but obviously
risks your life. Smoking is pleasurable to many people but has
well known health risks. Overeating is similar. As a
matter of fact, overweight is now causing more health problems than
smoking.
If
food is your main comforting thing, you will have to give up some of that comfort
in order to obtain a healthy weight. But you
also must then
replace it with something
else just as comforting, so that you will stick with
it. The trick is to replace junk food, etc. with other
fun things that don't risk your health, like pets, hobbies, music,
dancing, biking, books, non-competitive sports.
Joining a church or a volunteer group also helps many
teens. Break the vicious circle. Substitute low-fat and
sugar-free foods
as
comfort foods. When you feel a craving,
squeeze
your hands real tight
until the craving passes, and do something fun that gets your mind
off of food, like taking a walk with your dog, dancing to music in
your room, reading a cool book, or working on a fun hobby or project
(needlepoint?).
How
about learning to play a musical instrument? Guitar, piano,
keyboard, drums, join a band? Make a list of things that you like to
do and pull out that list when you are stressed
out or bored.
Any physical activity
involving other kids is the best thing to help prevent comfort
eating.
Here again is the tip on
dealing with stress. Get help with your problems - talk to
a school counselor, a teacher, a minister, or your doctor. If
you are depressed, your doctor may prescribe an antidepressant or
recommend a support program that will help you. Work on your self-esteem. Be your own best friend. Write down all the things that are good about you. Take out that list whenever you feel down about yourself. From Isabella, Age 13 - 1/30/07; GREAT MOTIVATIONAL POSTING: - Helping other people also helps
you. If you are able to lose even a little bit of weight,
helping other kids
just starting out is a win-win for both of you. Which is
more important to you: being entertained and comforted by food or
preserving your health, looking good, and feeling good? Each
person must decide that for themselves... |